As part of the UK's
Comic Relief week the BBC has broadcast a
special edition of their
Panorama TV show which investigates how
unfair trade harms development in poor countries.
Some of the tactics that
rich countries use to protect their farmers from cheaper overseas producers include
charging imports high taxes (tariffs), preventing imports such as
catfish being called the same name as local produce, flooding overseas markets with
subsidised exports, requiring higher
hygiene standards than third world producers can meet,
subsiding farmers in rich countries +
manipulating world markets (so that there is constant over-production) in ways that ensure low prices for consumers but also result in low incomes for farmers in poor countries.
The programme uses the following examples to highlight how the
world's fixed + distorted trade system has affected different industries + countries:
*
Vietnamese Catfish
*
Haitian Rice
*
Ghanaian Tomatoes
*
Kenyan Sugar Cane
*
Guatemalan Coffee
These examples draw heavily on
Oxfam's "
Make Trade Fair" campaign as well as the related work of
Christian Aid +
Action Aid...